The concept of insurance is a plan for risk. The mere idea of paying a company to provide insurance in the event of a mishap demonstrates a view of the future and the possibilities that future may present. Buying insurance without planning properly may add misery to an already disastrous situation. For example, if you were to lose your home in a fire, it would be very bad to learn that you did not have adequate limits to replace the home.
An Insurance Analysis will help to prepare you by revealing weaknesses in you insurance plan before something bad happens.
In order to conduct a proper insurance analysis, the first step is to determine the types of insurance you require. Your life stage will govern this need to a great degree. If you are young and do not own a home, your insurance requirements will be far different than if you are a middle-aged father of four that owns a house. When evaluating your insurance needs, consider the following types of insurance available for private individuals and families:
- Life Insurance – insurance that protects your family in the event that you die and your income is lost
- Car Insurance – insurance that protects your vehicle in case it is damaged, and protects you from claims against you in the unfortunate event that you cause an accident that harms someone else.
- Renters Insurance – If you rent your home, this policy will protect you if your personal property like furniture and clothing are damaged by a covered loss.
- Household Insurance – If you own a home, this insurance covers your house and will pay to repair or replace it in the event of damage. It also contains a liability section that will protect you if something happens on your property that causes injury to someone else.
- Boat Owner’s Insurance – insurance that protects your boat in case it is damaged, and protects you from claims against you in the unfortunate event that you cause an accident that harms someone else.
- Umbrella Liability Insurance – This is a special liability policy that offers protection over and above the coverage afforded by your auto insurance, your homeowner’s insurance, and your boat owner’s insurance.
- Home Business Insurance – If you operate any home based business, this policy is necessary, as a normal homeowner’s insurance policy will not cover business types of claims.
Once you establish the types of insurance you may need, you then should determine the value of the things you want to insure. For Life Insurance, determine who depends on you and your income, and how much money they would need to maintain their lifestyle if you were to die. For your home, determine how much it would cost to replace it. Liability insurance can be tricky, and a good rule of thumb is to buy as much as you can reasonably afford.
Once you have gathered this information, compile it in a file ready to present to an insurance professional. Having this information handy will make the analysis go smoothly with a more accurate assessment.
Your next step is to decide which agents or brokers you will be presenting this information to. This is a process in itself and involves interviewing prospective insurance professionals, checking references, checking insurance company ratings, and comparing written quotes for coverage.
Once you have determined whom you would like to work with, set up a meeting with that professional to spend some time and talk together about an overall insurance strategy that will meet all conceivable contingencies.